84 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# Components Creating Own Form Controls
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When a component becomes sufficiently complex, or the developer wishes to be able to reuse parts of it elsewhere, the component can be refactored into sub-components. One approach to binding such sub-components to their containing parent component is to pass the parent component's `FormGroup` in as an `@Input` parameter. Additionally, the data that each child sub-component needs is passed into an `@Input`. The children create their own `FormControls` as needed, and add them to the parent `FormGroup` provided to them. This approach greatly simplifies the code and template of the parent component:
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```typescript
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export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
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contact: Contact;
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form: FormGroup;
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private subscription: Subscription
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constructor(private fb: FormBuilder, private service: ContactService) {
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this.form = this.fb.group({});
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}
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public ngOnInit() {
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this.subscription = this.service.loadContact().subscribe((data: Contact) => {
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this.contact = data;
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});
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}
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}
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```
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```html
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<form [formGroup]="form">
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<nested-forms-name
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[name]="contact.name"
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[parent]="form"
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></nested-forms-name>
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<nested-forms-address-list
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[addresses]="contact.addresses"
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[parent]="form"
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></nested-forms-address-list>
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</form>
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```
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The `nested-forms-name` component is responsible for creating the form controls binding to the Contact's name, and the `nested-forms-address-list` component is responsible for iterating over the Contact's addresses and binding to them using the `nested-forms-address` (singular) component. For example, the `nested-forms-name` would be implented as so:
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```typescript
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@Component({
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selector: 'nested-forms-name',
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templateUrl: './name.component.html',
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styleUrls: ['./name.component.css']
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})
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export class NameComponent implements OnInit {
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@Input() name: Name;
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@Input() parent: FormGroup;
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group: FormGroup;
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constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
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}
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ngOnInit() {
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this.group = this.fb.group({
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firstName: new FormControl(this.name ? this.name.firstName : ''),
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lastName: new FormControl(this.name ? this.name.lastName : ''),
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middleName: new FormControl(this.name ? this.name.middleName : ''),
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prefix: new FormControl(this.name ? this.name.prefix : ''),
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suffix: new FormControl(this.name ? this.name.suffix : ''),
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});
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if (this.parent) {
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this.parent.addControl('name', this.group);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Calling `this.parent.addControl(....)` is what ensures that the controls created in the child component are made part of the over-all form.
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## Pros
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- The parent component is easy to understand and maintain
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- Each child component encapsulates its form controls and template
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- The child components can easily be re-used in other "parent" components
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## Cons
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- The creation of the form controls is tightly coupled with the templates
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- Since each child component encapsulates its form controls, the overall shape of the form data is not always clear
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